I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 15, ua holo mai nā ʻauwaʻa nui mai Nanjing.ʻO ia ka mua o nā huakaʻi huakaʻi e hoʻokumu ai iā Kina i mana alakaʻi o ka makahiki.Ua alakaʻi ʻia ka huakaʻi e Zheng He, ka mea hoʻohiwahiwa Kina koʻikoʻi o nā manawa āpau a ʻo kekahi o nā luina nui loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua.ʻOiaʻiʻo, manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻo ia ke kumu hoʻohālike kumu no ka mea kaulana ʻo Sinbad the Sailor.
I ka makahiki 1371, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Zheng He ma ka ʻāina ʻo Yunnan i kēia manawa i nā mākua Muslim, nāna i kapa iā ia ʻo Ma Sanpao.I ka piha ʻana o kona mau makahiki he 11, ua hopu ka pūʻali koa Ming iā Ma a lawe iā ia i Nanjing.Ma laila ʻo ia i kāpī ʻia ai a hoʻolilo ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he eunuka ma ka hale emepera.
Ua hoaaloha ʻo Ma i kahi aliʻi ma laila i lilo i Yong Le Emperor, kekahi o nā aliʻi kaulana loa o ka Ming Dynasty.He koa, ikaika, akamai a kūpaʻa loa, ua lanakila ʻo Ma i ka hilinaʻi o ke aliʻi nāna, ma hope o kona piʻi ʻana i ka noho aliʻi, hāʻawi iā ia i inoa hou a hoʻolilo iā ia i Grand Imperial Eunuch.
ʻO Yong Le ka mōʻī nui i manaʻoʻiʻo e hoʻonui ʻia ka hanohano o Kina me kahi kulekele "puka hāmama" e pili ana i ke kālepa honua a me ka diplomacy.I ka makahiki 1405, kauoha ʻo ia i nā moku Kina e holo i ka moana ʻĪnia, a hoʻonoho iā Zheng He i luna o ka huakaʻi.Ua alakaʻi ʻo Zheng i ʻehiku mau huakaʻi i 28 mau makahiki, e kipa ana ma mua o 40 mau ʻāina.
He 300 a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā moku o Zheng a me 30,000 mau luina.ʻO nā moku nui loa, he 133 mika ka lōʻihi o "nā moku waiwai", a hiki i ʻeiwa mau kia a hiki ke lawe i hoʻokahi tausani kānaka.Me kahi hui Han a me Muslim, ua wehe ʻo Zheng i nā ala kalepa ma ʻApelika, India, a me Asia Hikina Hema.
Ua kōkua nā huakaʻi i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoihoi o nā ʻāina ʻē i nā waiwai Kina e like me ke kilika a me ka porcelain.Eia kekahi, ua lawe mai ʻo Zheng He i nā mea ʻē aʻe i Kina, me ka giraffe mua i ʻike ʻia ma laila.I ka manawa like, ʻo ka ikaika o nā ʻauwaʻa i manaʻo ʻia ua kauoha ka Emperor o Kina i ka mahalo a me ka makaʻu hoʻoulu ʻia ma ʻAsia.
ʻOiai ka manaʻo nui o Zheng He e hōʻike i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o Ming Kina, ua komo pinepine ʻo ia i ka politika kūloko o nā wahi āna i kipa ai.Ma Ceylon, no ka laʻana, ua kōkua ʻo ia e hoʻihoʻi i ke aliʻi kūpono i ka noho aliʻi.Ma ka mokupuni ʻo Sumatra, he ʻāpana o Indonesia i kēia manawa, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka pūʻali o kahi pōā weliweli a lawe iā ia i Kina no ka pepehi ʻana.
ʻOiai ua make ʻo Zheng He i ka makahiki 1433 a ua kanu ʻia paha ma ke kai, aia nō kahi lua kupapaʻu a me kahi monument liʻiliʻi nona ma Jiangsu Province.ʻEkolu makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o Zheng He, ua pāpā kekahi mōʻī hou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā moku holo moana, a ua pau ka manawa pōkole o Kina o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka moana.Ua huli ke kulekele Kina i loko, e waiho ana i ke kai e maopopo ai nā lāhui e ala aʻe o ʻEulopa.
ʻOkoʻa nā manaʻo i ke kumu o kēia.ʻO kēlā me kēia kumu, ua loaʻa i nā pūʻali conservative ka lima kiʻekiʻe, a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka mana o Kina no ka noho aupuni honua.Ua puhi ʻia nā moʻolelo o nā huakaʻi kupaianaha a Zheng He.ʻAʻole hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20 i lawe ʻia kekahi mau ʻauwaʻa like ʻole i nā kai.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Nov-10-2022